![]() Tested World Wide - Our collection has been thoroughly tested against a number of global standards and is UL Listed in the USA, Certified for EU and UK in accordance with EN16647, and satisfies the ACCC Safety Mandate for Australia. Wind Screen - Included integrated windscreen sits flush behind the frame. Luxurious Finish - Available in a timeless black finish, Flex Fireboxes come with stainless steel burners and black glass charcoal. Rust Proof - Zinc sealed steel construction powder coated with super hi-temp black paint prevents rusting so all fireplaces can be used both indoors or outdoors. With two open side, view the flame from the front and the back. ![]() Quick and Easy Assembly - Requiring virtually no assembly, Flex Fireboxes are designed to be placed into the desired location, safely secured into position, and operated immediately. Indoor or outdoor multi room application. Zero Clearance - Self-contained, zero clearance construction allows your Flex fireplace to be framed into wood or metal studs, providing installation freedom and flexibility for builders. Santa Cruz 63' Matte Black 2-Sided Ventless Freestanding/Recessed Ethanol Fireplace w/ Easy Pour Spout WS-00079 The Santa Cruz 2-sided is a decorative wall-mounted fireplace that is designed for both indoor and outdoor use. And because e-NRG Bioethanol is clean-burning, you don’t need a flue or a chimney 4 fewer General Contractors.Ĭlean Burning - All the fuel is housed within Flex’s self-contained burner so you don’t have to run a gas line or electric wires through your walls. No Gas or Electricity - No gas, no electricity, no chimney, no venting or external vent cap. With one open side, view the flame from the front.Ĭolours - Available in black, the firebox comes with stainless steel burners and decorative Black Glass Charcoal. What is a Double-Sided Fireplace Whether you call it a double-side fireplace, double-faced fireplace, two-sided, or see-through, the concept remains the same, which is to exist in between two spaces and provide ambiance for both not to be confused with an indoor/outdoor fireplace, which always bridges the gap between the indoors and outdoors. With a 2.4 gallons capacity, this elongated burner can heat up to 646ft 2, making it ideal for larger residential and hospitality spaces such as open-plan restaurants and bars or hotel lobby areas.Įfficiency is a key feature of this burner, delivering up to 13 hours of heat-generating flame from a single refill.Īpplication - Indoor or outdoor single room application. One of the most popular of the XL Series burners, the XL900 burner delivers a stunning linear flame. Refurbished Simba Hybrid® Pillow with Stratos. Deluxe Gas BBQ Grill Stainless Steel 4 Burner + 1 Side Outdoor Barbecue Party. The clean lines and 'all flame' configuration of the Flex 50DB mean the entire viewing area is dedicated to the eye-catching flame, creating a harmonious blend of traditional style and contemporary design. Find savings on must-haves Dyson V12 Detect Slim Absolute Cordless Vacuum - Refurbished. ![]() The see-through design provides unobstructed views of the flickering flame from the front and the back, infusing warmth and ambiance into two adjacent rooms. A large range of Double Sided Wood Fireplaces available at Gold Coast Fireplace & BBQ Centre. With two open sides, Flex Double Sided fireplace insert creates the perfect room divider. EcoSmart Flex Double-Sided Fireplace Provides A Focal Point For Two Rooms For A Single Installation Cost. ![]()
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![]() So head on over with your little one and pick from adorable stuffed animals that spoil for choice. With Target, you’re sure to find just the plush gift for all occasions. Help your child create their very own army of plush animals for a great set of soft collectibles. Elephant T-Shirt, Printed Special Design Colorful African Animal Tee, Funny Elephant Clothes, Mens Elephant Shirt, Womens Elephant Clothing Dachmen 14.99 More colors Sunflower Elephant Shirt, Mother's Day Shirt, Elephant Shirts For Women, Mandala Elephant Shirts, Girls Elephant T-Shirt, Elephant Lover Tee TrendShirt06 (1,369) 16. Black and Gold Peacock Eye BOHO Thai Yoga Pants. Looking for the ideal African Elephant Womens Plus Size T-Shirts Find great designs on short sleeve and long sleeve soft cotton t-shirts. Funworld 30 Minutes Or Less Working Chimp Mens Adult Costume One Size Fits Most. Previous authors have stressed that a greater length of sling imparts a greater. ![]() Drive Up or Order Pickup plus free shipping on orders 35+. studies using a large and diverse body of slingers and a variety of. Choose from Same Day Delivery, Drive Up or Order Pickup plus free shipping on orders 35+. All designs available in various styles, sizes, & colors. Shop Target for adult elephant onesie you will love at great low prices. Black and Gold Thai Rayon Elephant Pants. Shop Elephant Women's Plus Size T-shirts at TeeShirtPalace. Bring home a pet T-Rex or arctic fox, or go with the all-time favorite teddy. Paisley Mandalas Womens BOHO Smocked Waist Harem Elephant Pants. With sloths, foxes, horses, monkeys, hamsters, puppies and kittens, the stuffed animal range has just about any animal you’re looking for. The plushies collection includes your kid’s favorite toys, from Disney Frozen plushes to Sanrio, Pusheen, PAW Patrol and Cutetitos among many other stuffed plush toys. Be it a big, snuggly bear or cuddly little pups & bunnies, Target’s got it all. Pre-Black Friday: Up to 50 Off Quick View. Plus Size ACDC Graphic Tee 20.02 With Offer Use Code: Extra11 29.99 22.49 25 OFF. Pick from animal buddies like cats, dogs & elephants and soft unicorns & huggable teddy bears for the perfect toy for your baby. Broaden your wardrobe with FOREVER 21 plus size tops Browse short and long sleeve, graphic tees, bralettes, and button-down plus size tops for women Forever 21. Find the cutest stuffed plush toys with Target’s plush collection. Usually, when the crowned ruler of a kingdom walks down the red carpet, a host of trumpets are sounded for her.Get your kiddos a bunch of furry friends to keep their room bubbling with fun! Every little one loves a squishy soft toy to cuddle and pet. All you need to do is zip up the suit and prepare to stomp out any remaining competition. Appliques on the sleeves give you the cute toes of the proud elephant and a bow tied to the tail at the rear gives you just a hint of color! The hood features plush elephant's ears and trunk. Read reviews and browse our wide selection to match any budget or occasion. It is a light gray with flared sleeves and pant legs that are designed to fall to the floor. Shop for a plus size elephant print tee at. To make sure you're gussied up for your coronation, our Made by Us design team has put together this exclusive Wild Elephant costume for women! This hooded jumpsuit is made of comfy and soft fabric. and he's going to need to! All hail the new Queen of the Animal Kingdom! Design & Details In fact, the only thing the lion has going for him in this contest is that he can run away faster. And, top running speed? 25 miles an hour is nothing to joke about. She's more graceful in the water than anyone has a right to be. Shop I Wear Blue For Diabetes Awareness Elephant, available in many unique styles, sizes, and colors. Enjoy This new design to put on whatever you would like. We're talking about the proud and glorious elephant. Tags: mahout, african-elephant, hippie-elephant, hippie, elephant Available in Plus Size T-Shirt. It is time to unseat the king and give command of the animals to the true masters of the wild. They hardly even visit other terrains! But, can you hear that? The trumpets? The roar of the crowd? Available in a range of colours and styles for men, women, and everyone. Hardly the proud and noble ruler deserving of the crown. Shop high-quality unique Elephant Plus Size T-Shirts designed and sold by independent artists. ![]() But, really, the guy just lays around the sub-Sahara and waits for the ladies to bring home the dinner. Sure, that mighty mane is pretty impressive. Uncontested king of the animal kingdom, right? Sure, it's pretty much been that way forever, but we're still trying to figure out why. BBY Fashions and 5DollarFashions is a community for women by women featuring sexy, trendy and glam fashion for the female. ![]() ![]() Platformer Limbo was one of the creepiest, most atmospheric games currently available on any platform this year, let alone mobile. There was also the usual levelling up, and “massively social" clashmob challenges to co-operate with players around the world. IOS’ epic trilogy reached its conclusion this year, with more eye-popping scenery, more characters (two) and many more enormous monsters to stick a sword through. Impossible Road was another example: a stylish ball-rolling racer that encourages you to bend the rules. But it’s often the minimalist visuals that pack the greatest punch. Yes, modern smartphones and tablets can deliver graphical bells and whistles by the ton. It plays well with Bluetooth controllers too. It's nostalgia, yes, but the game still packs a mighty punch with its sandbox gameplay. Just in time for Christmas came this iOS version of Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, originally released in 2004 for consoles. ![]() IPhone / iPad Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas Which may sound strange, but it plays marvellously. You skim colourful fish across the ocean, get rated by crabs, and unlock gems to build power-ups. This game from Halfbrick Studios – the developer behind Fruit Ninja and Jetpack Joyride – was an addictive treat this year. Leaping, sliding and dodging obstacles while earning or buying costumes and power-ups proved hugely popular among children and adults alike. This was publisher Gameloft's official game for the Despicable Me movies, putting you in the shoes of a scampering minion for this Temple Rush-style endless runner. It was worth the wait though: it sees you taking ownership of a ninja and training him up with a series of activities: a virtual pet game, almost, but with startlingly-good character animation. Some elements were familiar – ie all the shooting – but new twists included the ability to swap between first-person action and a more tactical third-person view to plot your squad's tactics.Ĭlumsy Ninja was first shown off at Apple's iPhone 5 launch in 2012, but took a while to reach the App Store. There was real imagination at work here, and iOS gamers responded.Īctivision's latest Call of Duty game was made for mobile devices from the ground up. Justifiably recognised by Apple in its Best of 2013 awards, Badland is the perfect game to get stuck into over Christmas: a platform-adventure set in an eerie forest, with beautiful visuals, slick physics and plenty of exploration. This time round, you could play as both sides, and there's a range of Telepods toys that interact with the game too, Skylanders-style. ![]() This was the second Angry Birds game to be set in the Star Wars universe, with characters turned into birds and pigs, and 120 levels to fling them through. ![]() Photograph: PR ACTION Angry Birds Star Wars II ![]() ![]() ![]() That way, the new drug can be tested against existing drugs or against a placebo – or both.Ī similar method, involving three groups of participants, could test the effectiveness of wearable fitness trackers. One group of patients is given the drug that is being tested, and other groups (the control groups) might be given a different drug or a placebo. When a drug is tested on humans, a randomised controlled trial is the gold standard for testing efficacy. Researching new designs should aim to adopt a similar approach to that of a standard drug trial in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of fitness trackers before they come to market. This could lead to data being lost, stolen or distorted.ĭevices are sold on the premise that they will help improve fitness, even though the evidence is currently lacking. It's not clear how this data is kept secure or anonymised given that any device that transmits data remotely can be hacked. "Raw data" is stored by the manufacturer and is regularly sold to other organisations. Error rates of some devices are as high as 25%.Īlso, a consumer typically doesn't own the data collected by their device and is only permitted to view summary statistics. When it comes to comparing different devices, accuracy varies considerably. ![]() Of course all this assumes that these devices are accurate and secure in the first instance. (Compare this with a wrist watch that may need a new battery once every couple of years.)Ĭould we become over-reliant on monitoring devices that make us appear fitter than we actually are? Excessive self-monitoring has been shown to be uncomfortable, intrusive and unpleasant, particularly in people with an existing health condition and tracking your fitness over longer periods of time may become less appealing with the unavoidable effects of ageing. One example of such a small "disruptive commitment" is the need to charge them on a regular – sometimes daily – basis. These devices often require an additional level of commitment that many people find disagreeable. Surveys suggest that more than one in three users stop wearing their device after six months and half stop using the device within a year. However, like many new year resolutions, such as joining a gym, the novelty of a fitness tracker wears off at an alarming speed even among people who are already healthy. Inactive people probably don't want to be reminded of their idleness on a daily or even hourly basis. What has been well established is that fitness trackers are more likely to be bought by people who are already healthy and simply want to track their progress. Similar interventions involving pedometers in isolation without the support of a healthcare professional show no long-term benefit. A recent study, for example, observed that pedometers were effective in increasing activity levels, but these adults were also provided with regular consultations to discuss their progress. Evidence for their effectiveness often relies on single reports from people describing their experience. These sophisticated wearables can support doctors in diagnosis and follow-up of illnesses, and they offer a huge opportunity in illness prevention by serving as a virtual personal coach,” said Chris Van Hoof, program director of imec’s wearable health program.In research we recently published we found little evidence to suggest that owning a fitness tracker makes you healthier. “Imec and Holst Centre develop ultra-small low-power, high-quality sensors and specialized algorithms that turn data into valuable knowledge, paving the way to next generation wearables that offer medical quality data monitoring in a frictionless way. Imec’s algorithm accurately recognizes activity, measures energy expenditure, heart rate and other physiological data. The light and ultra-small device integrates imec’s proprietary algorithm that retrieves physiological parameters with an exceptionally high level of accuracy. Cloudtag Track, a new wearable fitness tracker, was launched at CES 2016, and combines fitness and health monitoring with design, to pave the way to innovation in fitness wearables as well as in the care, cure and prevention cycle by providing immediate access to accurate medical data and personalized feedback. Cloudtag and imec presented the first results of their collaboration on accurate frictionless wearable health solutions. ![]() ![]()
![]() ![]() These items are perfectly suited for suppliers who wish to purchase large quantities at attractive prices. These have easily visible graduations and markers to make the process easier.Ĭhoose from the stunning range of 100 ml beaker offered on. These are offered in all sorts of sizes and different lengths that cater to experiments requiring small or large capacities. These are available in different varieties with varying heat resistance. The 100 ml beaker on the site are available in disposable as well as reusable variants depending on the needs of the buyers. These items are great for use in a variety of fields and are designed to be spill-proof. Edges are also carefully crafted, with straight and traditionally curved edges being offered for the convenience of users. These may or may not be marked, and the markings on these indicate various units of measurement depending on the substance to be measured. The 100 ml beaker available on are available in transparent as well as solid variants. These are made by reliable brands known for their high-quality products. The 100 ml beaker offered on the site are made of a large variety of materials ranging from plastic, glass, borosilicate glass and even metals. These items are an inevitable need in the fields of chemistry and biology, among others. It does not store any personal data.About products and suppliers: Whether for at-home experimentation, uses in school, college laboratories or research-driven scientific experimentation, find a wide variety of 100 ml beaker on. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". ![]() ![]() The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The high-quality glass beaker will last for years of experimenting, creating. 1000ml Low form borosilicate 3.3 beaker with spout 100ml White graduations 200-800ml Graduation range 145mm High, 105mm Top dia. This beaker is ideal for hands-on learning in science classrooms or professional laboratory use. Its well-designed spout makes liquid transfer easy and tidy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This 100ml beaker is a versatile size and has straight sides and easy-to-read markings for accurate measuring. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Pyrex Beaker 100 Ml found in: Beaker Pyrex 100ml, PYREX Griffin Low-Form Beakers, PYREX VISTA Griffin Low Form Beakers, PYREX Tall Form Berzelius. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The smallest size Pyrex measurement you can buy is 1 cup, but beaker sizes range as small as 10ml. How tall is a 250 ml beaker?īeakers come in sizes as small as 10ml. The 50-mL beaker weighed 28.65 g when it was empty and 47.96 g when it contained 20 mL of salt solution. Borosilicate Glass, Borosilicate Glass, Borosilicate Glass, Borosilicate Glass ![]() ![]() Curabitur non lectus pharetra, maximus dolor mattis, auctor dolor. Ut a leo interdum, imperdiet ante quis, euismod quam. Quisque pulvinar sapien at mi efficitur, sed faucibus nulla accumsan. Duis vitae erat vitae turpis cursus pretium. Phasellus varius, metus sit amet aliquet tempor, erat ante rhoncus magna, quis vehicula tortor nunc at ipsum. Curabitur volutpat ligula sit amet nibh vehicula egestas. Praesent dictum augue sit amet neque faucibus, ac varius enim convallis. Morbi vulputate ipsum odio, non posuere sem suscipit accumsan. Maecenas massa neque, tempus in efficitur at, scelerisque sed tortor. Phasellus congue felis tortor, nec eleifend lacus tincidunt vitae. Nullam gravida mattis velit, id commodo nunc rhoncus ut. Mauris consequat ex sed elit venenatis, eu varius nulla posuere. ![]() Nullam imperdiet diam ut neque ullamcorper semper. ![]() Nulla efficitur, orci ut cursus consectetur, nisi elit convallis odio, non hendrerit arcu tortor aliquet eros. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed in purus vulputate sem tempor tincidunt ac sed turpis Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Morbi lacinia libero lorem, in dignissim ante convallis at. Maecenas placerat ipsum vitae elementum vulputate. For item over these limits the price can vary between $46.99 and up. Items under 3 pounds and under $50 can be shipped 1st class mail for $21.99. Please also note that the international shipping rates for many items we sell are weight-based. Depending on the shipping provider you choose, shipping date estimates may appear on the shipping quotes page. When you place an order, we will estimate shipping and delivery dates for you based on the availability of your items and the shipping options you choose. Note that there are restrictions on some products, and some products cannot be shipped to international destinations. We can ship to virtually any address in the world. We'll notify you via e-mail of your refund once we've received and processed the returned item. If you need to return an item, simply login to your account, view the order using the "Complete Orders" link under the My Account menu and click the Return Item(s) button. This time period includes the transit time for us to receive your return from the shipper (5 to 10 business days), the time it takes us to process your return once we receive it (3 to 5 business days), and the time it takes your bank to process our refund request (5 to 10 business days). You should expect to receive your refund within four weeks of giving your package to the return shipper, however, in many cases you will receive a refund more quickly. We'll also pay the return shipping costs if the return is a result of our error (you received an incorrect or defective item, etc.). You may return most items within 30 days of delivery for a refund. For international shipping please contact us before you purcahse and we can provide a shipping quote. ![]() This includes frame, engine, seats and other large items. On all products at SCCS we offer free domestic shipping. ![]() ![]() The Mass Race’s screen will be more dynamic.The same Weekly Challenges will be available from the start of the game, instead of having to reach 20 stars to unlock them.The challenges’ menu is having a lifting, and the ShackDaddyBandits are now known as Weekly Challenges.And finally, the Ridge will have new elements it’s a slam dunk!.Show your passion for the Showdown mode with a new setting in the Photo mode.Get ready to join a brand new Mass Race! Available from the weekly reset on Wednesday.Riders Republic June 14 Update Patch Notes New Features You can check out all the details in the complete Riders Republic June 14 update patch notes below. Round off the Riders Republic, June 14 update is a host of major and minor fixes. The patch also bundles in ‘behavior’ improvements for several activities. ShackDaddyBandits are now Weekly Challenges, which will be available from the beginning of the game, removing the need to stack up 20 stars to participate.Īccording to Ubisoft, the Riders Republic June 14 Update make the Mass Race screen ‘more dynamic,’ and friends icons will now appear on the compass. Elsewhere, the patch focuses on several improvements. The Riders Republic June 14 update features a new Mass Race, new photo mode settings, and new elements for the Ridge. ![]() ![]() You’ll find all the changes and fixes heading to Ubisoft’s extreme sports sim in the latest Riders Republic update on this page. ![]() Riders Republic June 14 update is now live for PC and consoles. ![]() ![]() ![]() You could fill a whole list of the best gospel songs just with Mahalia Jackson’s music, so a special mention also goes for her 1958 version of “Joshua Fit The Battle of Jericho,” sung with such feeling and gusto. Her moving version even reached the 1958 Billboard charts, a strong showing for a gospel single at the time when Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, and Jerry Lee Lewis were dominating the rankings. Mahalia Jackson, a singer with one of the finest voices in this history of gospel music, did full justice to this joyous spiritual from 1927. Cooke, who went on to be one of the best soul singers in popular music, showed he was also a natural interpreter of gospel in this period of his career.Ĭlick to load video Mahalia Jackson: He’s Got The Whole World In His Hands In 1950, it was one of the first songs recorded by 19-year-old Cooke, during his time as lead singer of gospel group the Soul Stirrers. Dorsey, and which was later recorded by hundreds of musicians, including Presley and Little Richard. Sam Cooke grew up listening to “Peace in the Valley,” a song written in 1937 for Mahalia Jackson by Thomas A. However, “When The Saints Go Marching In” also features in a brilliant instrumental version by the New Orleans legend Sidney Bechet. This celebrated feel-good song (with lyrics that take much of their inspiration from the Book Of Revelations) became something of a jazz-gospel standard after Louis Armstrong’s impressive 1938 version. Sidney Bechet: When The Saints Go Marching In To wit, the 2015 Williams biopic, starring Tom Hiddleston, was called I Saw the Light. I just saw the light.” Although the song initially had little commercial success, it subsequently becomes one of his best-known songs. He reportedly penned the song on the journey home from a dance in Fort Deposit, Alabama, when his mother Lilly saw a beacon light near Dannelly Field Airport and roused her son with the words, ”Hank, wake up, we’re nearly home. Hank Williams’s “I Saw the Light” is one of the finest examples of country gospel. In 1948, Tharp released a 78rpm record for Decca of Lee Roy Abernathy’s song “Everybody’s Gonna Have a Wonderful Time Up There,” which was described as “a gospel boogie.”Ĭlick to load video Hank Williams: I Saw the Light ![]() All you need to hear is the guitar introduction to her 1947 hit “The Lord Followed Me” to recognize Chuck Berry’s musical debt to her. Tharpe, who was born in Arkansas in 1915, was singing gospel tunes from the 1930s and recording regularly for Decca Records. Sister Rosetta Tharpe: Everybody’s Gonna Have a Wonderful Time Up ThereĮlvis Presley, himself a fine gospel performer, named Sister Rosetta Tharpe as one of his favorite singers and guitar players. While you’re reading, check out our Gospel Hits playlist here. What follows is a list of what we think are the best gospel songs of all time, perfect for taking you to musical heaven… ![]() Even Bob Dylan tried his hand at writing bona fide gospel songs. After all, gospel music influenced soul and R&B music – along with rock’n’roll legends such as Elvis Presley and The Rolling Stones. Now greet your caller with Sparkle (From "Your Name") song by setting it up as your Hello Tune on the Wynk Music App for free.You don’t have to be religious to be affected by the power of the best gospel music. So, what are you waiting for? Start streaming your favourite tunes today! You can even download MP3 songs for offline listening. Songs are the best way to live the moments or reminisce the memories and thus we at Wynk strive to enhance your listening experience by providing you with high-quality MP3 songs & lyrics to express your passion or to sing it out loud. Along with it if you are looking for a podcast online to keep you motivated throughout the week, then check out the latest podcast of Podcast. With Wynk Music, you will not only enjoy your favourite MP3 songs online, but you will also have access to our hottest playlists such as English Songs, Hindi Songs, Malayalam Songs, Punjabi Songs, Tamil Songs, Telugu Songs. Wynk Music brings to you Sparkle (From "Your Name") MP3 song from the movie/album Sparkle (From "Your Name"). ![]() ![]() ![]() This makes the routing protocol too slow to react to fast topology change and also does not consider network congestion when forwarding a data packet. Currently existing routing protocols usually require the exchange of additional control message between neighbor nodes to compute QoS parameters. VANETs require time-critical message delivery, as late delivery may result in endangering lives. However, as compared to MANETs, vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) face additional challenges due to a rapid topology change, making the estimation or prediction of QoS parameters difficult or stale. QoS-aware routing based on ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithms is a promising approach to overcome these problems. QoS-aware routing in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) is a major challenge due to node mobility and scarcity of resources. The results indicate that the proposed approach significantly improves the overall reliability of communication with respect to packet and frame delivery metrics. The proposed approach includes details on the underlying communication architecture, a procedure for selecting the best radio access technology, a real test platform complemented by a standard software protocol stack, and finally an extensive performance evaluation of the proposed solution based on field test measurements. This article proposes a hybrid communication approach based on 4G/LTE and IEEE 802.11p technologies to support a V2X video streaming application. Since 4G/LTE is generally not free, it is therefore highly desirable to minimize the time during which the cellular interface is used and to return to the IEEE 802.11p/DSRC interface. ![]() On the other hand, a dual-interface hybrid architecture may have a failover or backup mechanism and benefits from more reliable alternatives such as cellular networks for occasionally offloading data transmission by radio access technology (RAT) selection and vertical handover (VHO) process. ![]() However, the attenuation of the IEEE 802.11p/DSRC communication link, due to static and mobile obstructing objects, degrades the link quality and can compromise the QoS requirements of the supported applications. For example, high-bandwidth applications, such as video streaming, require highly reliable communication. The required performance of the supported services differs considerably in terms of bandwidth, latency and communication reliability. Each application places distinct quality of service (QoS) constraints on the exchange of information. Communication between vehicles enables a wide array of applications and services ranging from road safety to traffic management and infotainment. ![]() |
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